Maintaining microbial balance is essential for gut health and immune resilience, but disruptions caused by opportunistic and pathogenic microbes can compromise overall well-being. This session explores the distinction between opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria, as well as common microbial infections affecting the gut, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. The impact of these pathogens on the body's defense systems will be examined, along with an overview of helminths and their clinical relevance. Evidence-based therapeutic interventions and emerging research will be discussed to support microbial restoration and optimal patient outcomes.
